After the recent economic meltdown, a large number of children are in poverty and without health insurance. But over the past couple of years, number of children without health insurance has dropped by 1 million. Many states in the U.S. have expanded the eligibility criteria for insurance so that children can afford to get their health insurance. This has shrunken the number of uninsured children from 6.9 million in 2009 to 5.9 million in 2010. According to the experts of Affordable Care Act, the federal health care reform has played an important role in the improvement.
Overall, 34 states experienced a significant decrease in the rate of uninsured children. Among them, Florida stands first, dropping from 667,758 to 506,934. But on the other hand, unfortunately Minnesota, Kansas and Wisconsin had an increase in the number of uninsured children. While Nevada had the highest rate of uninsured children, Massachusetts had the lowest.
These data have been provided by the Census Bureau on the basis of the analysis of new health insurance data. It was done by the Georgetown University Health Policy Institute’s Center for Children and Families.
The main reason behind the incessant growth of uninsured children is the recent economic turmoil and the increasing cost of private insurance. However, these days, families are turning to the federal-state Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Programs, known as CHIP. Both these programs offer health insurance to children, especially to those who belong to the lower strata of the society. These programs come from different funding streams and allow states in how they run their programs.
Above all, President Barrack Obama signed an extension of CHIP and provided $87 billion to help people in the states to pay for Medicaid in the year 2009. Experts commented that a bipartisan national commitment has given states a new tool to follow. For instance, in early days, some states would require having face-to-face interview but now many states have online applications.
Ms. Joan Alker, co-executive director of the Georgetown University research center said that the Affordable Care Act must also preserve these gains going forward. She also said that we must preserve the culture of coverage. Everybody needs insurance and everybody has the right to be insured. All families must feel that an option is available for them too.
Florida led in reducing the number of uninsured children as so many programs had been introduced in favor of the masses. Legislation passed in 2009 further simplified the process, and penalties got reduced for them who are not being able to pay premiums.
South Carolina is trying its best to make it easier for low-income children to get coverage in Medicaid. The state’s Medicaid director is requesting an additional $35 million from the state to help around 70,000 children in getting health insurance coverage.
Texas also experienced a significant decrease in the total number of uninsured children. On the other hand, in Arizona, 258,339 uninsured children in 2008 dropped to 207,967 in 2010. But unfortunately, Minnesota saw the largest increase in uninsured children, from 72,493 in 2008 to 84,165 in 2010.
However, it is to be concluded by saying that states in the U.S. have by and large seen a significant decrease in the number of uninsured children.